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Different types of screws and how to use them (with images) - Tuko.co.ke

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It is the most minor things that are sometimes the most integral. Construction and assembly involve various items. Screws are small but are essential in holding things together. And you might think any screw might work for your home DIY project, but this could not be further from the truth. There are different types of screws with specific purposes. Which one should you choose for your next project?

You head to local hardware to source for screws only to be bombarded by a massive collection of different types, and you are left wondering about the one that fits your endeavour. You probably didn't know that there are different types of screws heads, and now, you must choose.

Don’t sweat it; a detailed guide would suffice to enlighten you on what screw to go for, depending on the purpose.

There is so much about screws you probably didn’t know about, and you will be fascinated by the different types of screws and their uses, given the versatility present. Screws have various categories: screw design, head style, drive type, washer type, and nut type.

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Therefore, it is integral that you know the design suitable for your initiative, and in most cases, it is dictated by the material you are screwing into. You must ascertain that you settle on the most appropriate. There are dozens of different screws, but the following are the standard groups.

As the name suggests, wood screws are utilised for basic wood construction and woodwork projects whereby you attach wood to wood. The screw’s design is intentional for such projects, as it has coarse threads with a smooth shank near the top, allowing a tight connection while minimising friction between two pieces of wood.

Ordinarily, the screw requires a previously-drilled hole to fit perfectly and hold two pieces of wood together. However, it is a different case if the screw is self-tapping. When choosing wood screws, it is advisable to go for ones with fewer threads per inch, as they are ideal for fastening softwood.

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Drywall screws are created for installing instant drywall. The screw has a self-tapping head designed to countersink without damaging the drywall during installation.

A drywall screw differs from a wood screw as it is full-threaded and self-tapping. It allows users to secure the piece without damaging the drywall. You also must remember that the screw might require a specific drill bit that doesn’t come in your typical drill set.

If you are looking for something to keep different parts of machines together, machine screws will work perfectly. The screw is similar to bolts but have an extra socket in their heads, allowing them to be driven in with a screwdriver. These screws are standard in engineering, electronic, and manufacturing equipment.

Amongst the types of screws for metal, sheet metal screws are the most common. As the name suggests, they are designed to attach metal sheets but are also suitable for wood and can secure other materials together. So, what makes it different and ideal for metal works?

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A sheet metal screw doesn’t have a smooth shaft and is threaded up. The screw is usually made from steel and is designed to self-tap through steel, hence is robust. You can source this screw in different sizes and heads.

Masonry screws are heavy-duty and are created purposefully to work well with masonry materials like concrete. Such screws possess a flat tip and a rounded hex head. Ordinarily, masonry screws are hammered or screwed into already-drilled holes. Masonry screws can be made from carbon or stainless steel without a rust coating.

You have probably seen different types of screws with pictures at the store labelled as self-driving. These screws are perfect for those who don’t want to bother pre-drilling a hole before inserting a screw.

Self-driving screws are designed with sharp pointed tips that work almost like a drill bit, meaning they can quickly get into any surface they are screwed into. And the great thing about self-drilling screws is that you can utilise them in wood and metal. You can easily spot the self-driving screw at your local hardware by checking out the tip that curves at the end.

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Socket screws are perfect for areas too closed off for a screwdriver to have full access. Socket screws have cylindrical barrel shapes and hexagonal sockets. Therefore, instead of using a screwdriver to fasten it, you utilise a hexagonal wrench to install it in locations with space limitations.

If you want something to enhance your security, the security screw is ideal. The security screw requires a unique tool to unfasten, which means one cannot use the standard screwdriver, hence the security element.

Security screws are also referred to as tamper-proof fasteners or screws. These screws are often used for attaching licence plates to cars, grill bars, gutters, and prisons.

You might consider deck screws while looking for different types of screws for woodworking, as they fit the endeavour perfectly with extra specificities. The screws are unique and suitable when attaching decking to a deck frame.

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The good thing with deck screws is that they are self-tapping, so you don’t have to worry about pre-drilling. Another great thing about this type of screw is that they are corrosion-resistant, which means they last long. You can countersink the heads so that they sit flush or just below the surface of the wood.

Double-ended screws are also called dowel screws and are amongst the most sophisticated types of screws for wood. These are the most unique screws as they don’t have a head. Instead, the screw has large threads on both ends. For perfect installation, pre-drill holes into the wood before inserting the screw.

Many different types of screws are available today, and of course, choosing depends upon what you intend to accomplish. You should also be worried about the screw sizes available at the store, as the size must suit your need.

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You can go for head style, which will have you looking into flat, oval, pan, truss, round, hex, hex washer, slotted hex washer, socked cap and button.

There are also different drive types, which include Phillips, slotted, combination, socked (hex or Allen), one-way, square and torx.

Screws come in different sizes, shapes, designs, and functions, making them versatile and highly reliable fasteners. And that is why there are different types of screws in the market, as they are designed to suit any project. Using the wrong type of screw can have heavy repercussions, so it is integral that you choose the most appropriate for your project.

If you have ever visited a construction site, you've seen the sheer number of tools utilised in the endeavour. One of the most important is boom trucks, which the crew uses to accomplish various tasks.

Tuko.co.ke featured an informative article providing more information about utilising these trucks at the construction site. So, what are they used for?

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Different types of screws and how to use them (with images) - Tuko.co.ke

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